Just percentages. Use the double number line, the tape diagram, and the sale price steps. Finish with a short quiz.
Top line is % (0Ð100). Bottom line is the amount from 0 to the whole. Slide the percent to see the part.
Enter any two, and the third is solved. The tape shows the percent shaded.
Steps for finding a discount and the final price. Visuals reinforce the idea that a discount percent takes away part of the whole.
Concept check: A 25% discount means you pay 75% of the original. So sale = 0.75 * original.
25% of $80 = $20 (discount). Unshaded 75% shows the $60 you pay before tax.
Q1. On a double number line, 100% matches 80. What number matches 25%?
Q2. 40% of 90 is É
Q3. If 18 is 30% of a number, the number is É
Q4. A tape diagram shows a bar split into 20 equal parts. 7 parts are shaded. What percent is shaded?
Q5. A store shows Ò25% off, then 8% tax after the discount.Ó If the original price is $80, the final price is closest to É